Hunting
with eagles is a traditional form of falconry found throughout the Eurasian
steppe, practiced by Kazakh and Kyrgyz people in contemporary Kazakhstan and
Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in Mongolia and China.
Though these Turkic people are most famous for hunting with golden eagles, they
have been known to train northern goshawks, peregrine falcons, saker falcons,
and more.
During
the communist period in Kazakhstan, many Kazakhs fled for Mongolia. Kazakhs living
in Bayan-Ölgii Province of Mongolia continue to hunt with eagles today. There
are an estimated 250 eagle hunters in the Western Mongolian province. Their
falconry custom, so-called 'horse-riding eagle falconry', is unique in practice
only with trained Golden Eagle on horseback. Their hunting target is almost
limited to Red Fox. In the first week of October, 70 eagle hunters gather for
the annual Golden Eagle Festival of Mongolia. They use eagles to hunt foxes and
hare during the cold winter months when it is easier to see the gold colored
foxes against the snow. Although the
Kazakh government has made efforts to lure the practitioners of these Kazakh
traditions back to Kazakhstan, most Kazakhs have remained in Mongolia.
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