Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous
city in the Nordic countries. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast
in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm
archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age,
in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish
statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.
It hosts the annual Nobel Prize ceremonies and banquet at
the Stockholm Concert Hall and Stockholm City Hall. One of the city's most
prized museums, the Vasa Museum, is the most visited non-art museum in
Scandinavia. The Stockholm metro, opened in 1950, is well known for its
decoration of the stations; it has been called the longest art gallery in the
world.
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