субота, 30. април 2016.

Beloved Mongolia :)

Mongolia is a landlocked sovereign state in East Asia. It is bordered by China to the south and Russia to the north. While it does not share a border with Kazakhstan, Mongolia is separated from Kazakhstan by only 36.76 kilometres (22.84 mi). Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 45% of the country's population.

In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, and his grandson Kublai Khan conquered China to establish the Yuan dynasty. In the 16th century, Tibetan Buddhism began to spread in Mongolia, by the early 1900s, almost one-third of the adult male population were Buddhist monks.

At 1,564,116 square kilometres Mongolia is the 19th largest and one of the most sparsely populated independent countries in the world, with a population of around 3 million people. The country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south.Approximately 30% of the population is nomadic or semi-nomadic; horse culture is still integral.


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